Bridge Over a Pond of Water Lilies (1899)

Claude Monet, born on November 14, 1840, in Paris, France, was a pivotal figure in the Impressionist movement. He is celebrated for his role in initiating and leading Impressionism, a style that sought to capture the fleeting effects of light and atmosphere in landscape painting. Monet's innovative approach involved painting the same scene multiple times to document changes in light and seasons, leading to famous series like the "Haystacks," "Rouen Cathedral," and "Water Lilies." His early years were spent in Le Havre, Normandy, where he developed a deep connection with nature, which significantly influenced his art. His career, which spanned over six decades, saw him evolve a unique method of capturing his immediate impressions of the natural world, particularly in outdoor settings. Monet's impact on art was profound, influencing contemporaries and future generations, and his popularity surged in the late 20th century as his works became central to global art exhibitions.